If your
own child, or student, does not seem to perform as well in the classroom as you
think he/she should, this may be the blog for you.
Memory Series: AVK (Audio, Visual, Kinesthetic)
Research shows that the majority of
people are, at least partly, visual learners. Only about 1% learn best through only hearing, and
even fewer are totally kinesthetic (movement). The best learning actually takes
place when all of these are incorporated into a teaching/learning process. By adulthood,
most people are a balanced blend of all three.
Brain studies have shown that
learning styles differentiate by gender and even ethnicity. We don’t know why this
is true, but studies of the brain, as well as, personal observation seem to
back this up. For example, males tend to be more kinesthetic than females.
Also, it is rare to find a girl who is predominantly hearing oriented. In fact,
in 16 years of teaching, I have never had a female student who was predominantly an audio learner. With anywhere from 100-150 students per year, I generally had
one boy who was. If required to take notes, these students would actually lose
focus. As a result they didn’t remember what the lesson had been even 24 hours
later. African American students are more kinesthetically oriented than
Caucasians, even the girls but to a lesser degree. As a result, black boys learn
best when allowed to move in the process. Both music and sports are naturally movement oriented, but there is no reason to limit movement to the arts and athletics.
With these things in mind, the
average American classroom needs some adjustment. Most elementary schools are
full of white female teachers. Since most of them learned visually, that is
also how they tend to teach. Therefore, the students at the top of the elementary classes are often
white girls. Boys often improve in secondary school where more male teachers can be found. After engaging in some brain studies, I altered my
teaching style to accommodate some of these differences. For years I had always
allowed audio learners to just listen, without taking notes, once I identified
them. However, movement in the classroom was something that I’d try to keep
to a minimum, because I thought it was a distraction. I finally came up with
ways to incorporate movement in fun productive ways. Once I did that, test
scores began to soar. One African-American boy who had never passed an end-of-year test,
not only passed, but he had a strong average grade. He and his mother both
cried on the day the scores were revealed. In fact, though I was in one of the
lowest socio-economic schools in the system, every one of my students passed
the test! By understanding the differences in learning, and adapting my
classroom to meet those needs, all of my students benefited.
So, for long-term memory,
incorporation of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning can make a
difference. Though it is true that we all learn best from one of these, the
balance allows for greater retention for all. Memory is increased!